ERMS taxon details
Demospongiae
Ceractinomorpha · unaccepted (disused)
Tetractinomorpha · unaccepted (disused)
- Subclass Heteroscleromorpha
- Subclass Keratosa
- Subclass Verongimorpha
- Subclass Ceractinomorpha accepted as Demospongiae (disused)
- Order Halisarcida accepted as Chondrillida (junior synonym)
- Order Lithistida accepted as Heteroscleromorpha (disused)
- Subclass Tetractinomorpha accepted as Demospongiae (disused)
- Order Demospongiae incertae sedis (temporary name)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Sollas, W.J. (1885). A Classification of the Sponges. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 16(95): 395. [details]
ERMS (2025). Demospongiae. Accessed at: https://marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=164811 on 2025-05-10
Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2025). European Register of Marine Species. Demospongiae. Accessed at: http://marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=164811 on 2025-05-10
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2005-07-10 18:05:41Z
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original description
Sollas, W.J. (1885). A Classification of the Sponges. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 16(95): 395. [details]
original description (of Ceractinomorpha) Lévi, C. (1953). Sur une nouvelle classification des Démosponges. <em>Compte rendu hebdomadaire des séances de l'Académie des sciences, Paris.</em> 236 (8): 853-855. [details] Available for editors
original description (of Tetractinomorpha) Lévi, C. (1953). Sur une nouvelle classification des Démosponges. <em>Compte rendu hebdomadaire des séances de l'Académie des sciences, Paris.</em> 236 (8): 853-855. [details] Available for editors
taxonomy source Botting, J. P.; Zhang, Y.; Muir, L. A. (2017). Discovery of missing link between demosponges and hexactinellids confirms palaeontological model of sponge evolution. <em>Scientific Reports.</em> 7(1)., available online at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-05604-6 [details] Available for editors
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in RoR) [details]
context source (PeRMS) Desqueyroux-Faúndez, R.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (1996). A review of Iophonidae, Myxillidae and Tedaniidae occurring in the South East Pacific (Porifera: Poecilosclerida). <em>Revue suisse de Zoologie.</em> 103 (1): 3-79. [details]
basis of record Redmond, N.E.; Morrow, C.C.; Thacker, R.W.; Díaz, M.C.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Hajdu, E.; Lôbo-Hajdu, G.; Picton, B.E.; Pomponi, S.A.; Kayal, E.; Collins, A.G. (2013). Phylogeny and Systematics of Demospongiae in Light of New Small-Subunit Ribosomal DNA (18S) Sequences. <em>Integrative and Comparative Biology.</em> 53 (3): 388-415., available online at http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/06/22/icb.ict078 [details] Available for editors
basis of record Morrow, C.; Cárdenas, P. (2015). Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). <em>Frontiers in Zoology.</em> 12: 7., available online at http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/12/1/7
page(s): 8 [details] Available for editors
additional source Lévi, C. (1979). Remarques sur la taxonomie des Demonspongea. <em>Colloques internationaux du CNRS.</em> 291, 497-502. [details] Available for editors
additional source Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 (2004)). Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885. Pp. 15-18. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes). Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). 1708+xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors
additional source Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885. Pp. 15-18. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes). Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). (look up in RoR) [details] Available for editors
additional source Sollas, W.J. (1886). A Classification of the Sponges. <em>Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society (new series).</em> 5: 112. [details]
additional source Boury-Esnault, N. (2006). Systematics and evolution of Demospongiae. <em>Canadian Journal of Zoology.</em> 84: 205-224., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/Z06-003 [details] Available for editors
additional source Margulis, L.; Schwartz, K.V. (1998). Five Kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the Phyla of life on earth. 3rd edition. Freeman: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-7167-3027-8. xx, 520 pp. (look up in RoR) [details]
additional source Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.). (2002). Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 2 Volumes. 1706 pp. [2002 printed version ISBN 0-306-47260-0, 2004 eBook electronic version ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5]. , available online at https://www-springer-com.naturalis.idm.oclc.org/gp/book/9780306472602 [details]
additional source Chombard, C.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Tillier, A.; Vacelet, J. (1997). Polyphyly of ‘Sclerosponges' (Porifera, Demospongiae) Supported by 28S Ribosomal Sequences. <em>Biological Bulletin.</em> 193: 359-367. (look up in RoR) [details] Available for editors
original description (of Ceractinomorpha) Lévi, C. (1953). Sur une nouvelle classification des Démosponges. <em>Compte rendu hebdomadaire des séances de l'Académie des sciences, Paris.</em> 236 (8): 853-855. [details] Available for editors
original description (of Tetractinomorpha) Lévi, C. (1953). Sur une nouvelle classification des Démosponges. <em>Compte rendu hebdomadaire des séances de l'Académie des sciences, Paris.</em> 236 (8): 853-855. [details] Available for editors
taxonomy source Botting, J. P.; Zhang, Y.; Muir, L. A. (2017). Discovery of missing link between demosponges and hexactinellids confirms palaeontological model of sponge evolution. <em>Scientific Reports.</em> 7(1)., available online at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-05604-6 [details] Available for editors
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in RoR) [details]
context source (PeRMS) Desqueyroux-Faúndez, R.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (1996). A review of Iophonidae, Myxillidae and Tedaniidae occurring in the South East Pacific (Porifera: Poecilosclerida). <em>Revue suisse de Zoologie.</em> 103 (1): 3-79. [details]
basis of record Redmond, N.E.; Morrow, C.C.; Thacker, R.W.; Díaz, M.C.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Hajdu, E.; Lôbo-Hajdu, G.; Picton, B.E.; Pomponi, S.A.; Kayal, E.; Collins, A.G. (2013). Phylogeny and Systematics of Demospongiae in Light of New Small-Subunit Ribosomal DNA (18S) Sequences. <em>Integrative and Comparative Biology.</em> 53 (3): 388-415., available online at http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/06/22/icb.ict078 [details] Available for editors
basis of record Morrow, C.; Cárdenas, P. (2015). Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). <em>Frontiers in Zoology.</em> 12: 7., available online at http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/12/1/7
page(s): 8 [details] Available for editors
additional source Lévi, C. (1979). Remarques sur la taxonomie des Demonspongea. <em>Colloques internationaux du CNRS.</em> 291, 497-502. [details] Available for editors
additional source Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 (2004)). Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885. Pp. 15-18. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes). Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). 1708+xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors
additional source Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885. Pp. 15-18. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes). Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). (look up in RoR) [details] Available for editors
additional source Sollas, W.J. (1886). A Classification of the Sponges. <em>Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society (new series).</em> 5: 112. [details]
additional source Boury-Esnault, N. (2006). Systematics and evolution of Demospongiae. <em>Canadian Journal of Zoology.</em> 84: 205-224., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/Z06-003 [details] Available for editors
additional source Margulis, L.; Schwartz, K.V. (1998). Five Kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the Phyla of life on earth. 3rd edition. Freeman: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-7167-3027-8. xx, 520 pp. (look up in RoR) [details]
additional source Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.). (2002). Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 2 Volumes. 1706 pp. [2002 printed version ISBN 0-306-47260-0, 2004 eBook electronic version ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5]. , available online at https://www-springer-com.naturalis.idm.oclc.org/gp/book/9780306472602 [details]
additional source Chombard, C.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Tillier, A.; Vacelet, J. (1997). Polyphyly of ‘Sclerosponges' (Porifera, Demospongiae) Supported by 28S Ribosomal Sequences. <em>Biological Bulletin.</em> 193: 359-367. (look up in RoR) [details] Available for editors
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Dutch | gewone sponzen | [details] |
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Demospongiae)
To Genbank
To Genbank (from synonym Ceractinomorpha)
To Genbank (from synonym Tetractinomorpha)
To The Arctic Traits Database (7 traits)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 100944)
To ITIS
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Demospongiae)
To Genbank
To Genbank (from synonym Ceractinomorpha)
To Genbank (from synonym Tetractinomorpha)
To The Arctic Traits Database (7 traits)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 100944)
To ITIS
